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Electric Assistive Technology Over one billion people need an assistive device, and the number is expected to double by 2030. These devices can be purchased; modified, for instance, adding tennis balls to a walker or even custom made. Assistive technology is comprised of ergonomic kitchen tools, such as OXO Good Grip, and specialized keyboards. Other devices, like screen magnifiers, can be considered. Functional electrical stimulation Functional electrical stimulation (FES) provides small electric charges to muscles that have become paralysed or weakened because of injury, for example, a stroke or multiple sclerosis. The electrical pulses trigger the muscle to perform its normal movement. This treatment helps in facilitating movements, like grasping or walking, and it can also improve bladder and bowel function and decrease the risk of pressure sores. Electrical stimulation has been utilized for many years to treat various ailments. Examples include cochlear implants to restore hearing, phrenic pacemakers to aid in breathing, and systems that aid in the elimination of bladders by people. It can also reduce tremors that are caused by Parkinson's. The electrical stimulation is delivered via electrodes that may be completely implanted within the body or placed on the skin without penetrating the skin, known as noninvasive or percutaneous electrodes. The intensity of stimulation can be manipulated to achieve different results. The amplitude of a stimulus can, for example, influence the kind and the location of nerve fibers targeted. Larger fibers located nearer to the electrode are targeted first. Another crucial aspect is the duration of the stimulation. This can affect the rate of fatigue by impacting the duration that the muscle is stimulated. Although FES can be beneficial in helping a person with a spinal cord injury regain functional movement, it's not for everyone. It's not appropriate for people with epilepsy that isn't controlled or cancerous lesions on the skin area to be stimulated or who are sensitive to. It's also not recommended for those who have poor skin condition because the self-adhesive electrodes could cause pressure injuries or irritation. Power chairs Power chairs are motorized wheelchairs that make use of an electric motor and battery to aid with mobility. They can be controlled using a joystick or control system, and can provide more independence and access to the world for people who are unable to walk. These devices allow users to travel further distances without the need of other people. They can also be adapted to meet the needs of specific users. There are many kinds of power chair, such as portable, indoor/outdoor and mid-sized. Portable power chairs are extremely lightweight and fold up to fit in small spaces. These are perfect for use at home, or for smaller distances. Mid-sized power wheelchairs offer the perfect balance between flexibility and endurance. Indoor and outdoor powerchairs are made for outdoor use however they can be adjusted for indoor environments. Outdoor and indoor chairs could feature grippy tires to help in maneuvering over kerbs and they may also include a kerb-climber. Assistive technology is a crucial tool for those with physical limitations. The technology can be anything from voice recognition software available in stores to specialized seating that increases comfort and independence. The most advanced assistive technology is usually more expensive, but it comes with advanced features and capabilities for customization that are ideal for a wide range of user needs. It is recommended to seek out advice from a physician or physical therapist to find the ideal solution. They can recommend the right device for you, help you choose the right size and guide you through the use of it. They can also assist you to select accessories and integrate the device with your daily activities. Railings Often simply called handrails, railings run diagonally alongside ramps or stairs to provide an enduring gripping point for individuals navigating the incline. To avoid accidents, many construction codes contain regulations regarding the height and spacing of handrails. Handrails can be made into a graspable shape or constructed from materials that are easy to grasp. Handrails that are functional and meet ADA regulations have a finger recess either on one side or both. They should also be strong enough for 200 pounds of force. Handrails are also an aid for those with visual impairments, aiding them navigate the staircases. Moving their hands along the railing allows individuals to feel the number of steps, curves or landings. In emergency situations, handrails can help direct individuals to safe exit routes. Electronic pillboxes The electronic pillbox was designed to assist seniors in remembering to take their medication. It has triple alarms and audio and visual reminders to ensure that seniors take their medication at the right times. This technology can reduce the risk of medication errors which are among the most common causes of deaths among seniors. It also helps to prevent overdoses, which can cause death. The device consists of a medication container that comes with different compartments for each day and times of the week as well as a battery-powered sensor that has the ability to connect to mobile data worldwide as well as LEDs and speakers to give audio and visual notifications when pills are due. This device is aimed at patients who take multiple medications, vitamin supplements or both as well as caregivers at hospitals and retirement homes. In the simplest form, the pillbox sensor is incorporated inside the lid and is able to monitor the status of each subcompartment lid. The sensors are activated whenever the lid is opened by the user, and a message is sent to microcontroller. The signal is timestamped, and stored in a circular memory cache of the microcontroller 18LF252. The system is easily reprogrammed with an external Arduino board that manages all the various components. The Arduino board is responsible for sending wireless notifications to caregivers and also letting the senior know that a pill is required to be taken. More Bonuses and light signals will stay on for a short amount of time, then it will bleep every 10 seconds until the senior is able to interact with the device. The pillbox will then dispensing the pill and the internal speakers and LEDs will be turned off.